This condition is classified as either partial or severe based on the degree of deficiency of the factor xi protein. C, fxid may be classified as severe factor xi deficiency is caused by a mutation change on the f11 gene, which is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Severe deficiency factor xi activity severe deficiency refers to factor levels severe deficiency of factor xi is typically defined as levels below 20 percent. Factor xi deficiency fxid is a rare bleeding disorder with an incidence of 1. It was first reported that individuals with factor xi deficiency can have a bleeding. Factor xi fxi deficiency has a more variable bleeding tendency. Factor xi fxi deficiency leads to an injuryrelated bleeding diathesis, which is notable for the variability in the bleeding tendency and the lack of a clear. These factors or enigmas contribute to the variable management of patients with this coagulation factor deficiency, but recent research is helping to clarify some. Factor xi deficiency is an uncommon bleeding disorder usually manifested by excessive bleeding after surgery or trauma. Inherited factor xi deficiency can be categorized as severe or partial based on the factor xi activity.
Factor xi deficiency is usually diagnosed because a patient has a family member with the disease. However, regardless of the severity of the protein deficiency, most affected individuals have relatively mild. Enable javascript to view the expandcollapse boxes. This publication is available as a pdf file in english, french, spanish. Factor xi deficiency is a bleeding disorder that interferes with the bodys clotting process. Factor xi deficiency nord national organization for. The safety of chronic antithrombotic therapy in patients. The aptt values of 30 patients with severe factor xi deficiency 0 to 0. This means that a person has to inherit the faulty gene from both parents to develop the disease in a severe form. This condition is genetic and passes as a dominant trait, although the rate of mutation is not clearly known. Factor xi deficiency is not linked to the x chromosome, and there are men and women with this disease.
By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Factor xi deficiency is one of the rare inherited coagulation factor deficiencies. Biochemistry and the role of factor xi in blood coagulation. Affected individuals may experience bleeding episodes following trauma or surgery including dental procedures, tonsillectomies or surgery involving the urinary or genital tracts. As a result, factor xi activity is unaffected by vitamin k deficiency or. As a result, people affected by this condition may have difficulty stopping the flow of blood following dental extractions, trauma or surgery. Factor xi deficiency is a disorder that can cause abnormal bleeding due to a shortage deficiency of the factor xi protein, which is involved in blood clotting. Factor xi deficiency is an inherited bleeding disorder that is caused by a. A study of 20 jewish and four nonjewish kindreds transmitting factor xi deficiency 164 individuals confirmed inheritance to be autosomal with severe deficiency in homozygotes mean factor xi. In most cases, the bleeding tendency in individuals with factor xi deficiency, even with very low factor levels, is mild. Factor xi deficiency is associated with lower risk for cardiovascular.
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